Secularism in SyriaSecularism in Syria

Information that we hope is spread far and wide, as we witness the wildfire spread of false and even dangerous ideas about secularism within Syrian society. Awareness is the most important step and even a weapon. With the rapid changes we witness as Syrians, we must work together to reject exclusionary speech and which may even foster and support eventual violence against a segment(s) of society through misinformation and lack of dialogue. We must work together to build safe spaces that foster dialogue and which altogether eliminate the concept of “majority/minority groups”, working together as Syrians equally with all our differences across social standing, religion, and ethnic backgrounds.

“Secularism Means Atheism”

Secularism is often misunderstood as promoting atheism, which can spread among our religiously-diverse Syrian communities the fear of not being politically represented; however, this is false. Secularism is a political and social framework that ensures all religious sects receive their proper recognition by the government and law. Thus, it simply ensures no single religious group establishes dominion over the constitution and any future laws. 

“Secularism Suppresses Religious Identities”

Due to its association with law-enforced anti-religious policies in some historical cases, some argue that secularism suppresses religious expressions. It is important to not conflate secularism with past oppressive regimes. Secularism at its core ensures that all groups maintain their unique practices without fear of marginalization. While Syria is the region’s most natively religiously diverse nation with diverse religious traditions deeply woven into its people’s daily life, secularism could ensure the perseverance of such practices on a societal level.

“Secularism is a Western Concept Incompatible With Syrian Traditions”

Secularism is often dismissed as a “western concept” incompatible with our Syrian traditions; however, many societies around the world have embraced forms of secular governance tailored into their unique cultural contexts. In fact, secular policies were present in different forms throughout various caliphate rules. Post-liberation, Syrians in all their religious backgrounds can be the ones to decide how secularism can better shape a future where laws best represent the diversity of all Syrians.

“Secularism is Irrelevant to Post-Liberation Rebuilding”

In a post-liberated Syria, some might argue it is not the appropriate time to advocate for secularism before basic needs like infrastructure rebuilding and economic stability. While basic needs are vital to restore pre-war life, secular principles can lay the foundation for equitable governance that prioritizes economic rebuilding efforts and preventing a resurgence of sectarian conflicts over rule. Secular governance ensures that reconstruction efforts benefit all Syrian communities according to their own needs and not background-inherited faith.